Broadcom stumble and rising oil prices trigger June’s sharpest market whiplash
The first half of June delivered a sharp test for a market grown accustomed to setting records. Two forces collided. The artificial intelligence trade, which had powered equities to repeated highs, suffered its first real stumble after a marquee chip supplier delivered a disappointing outlook. Almost simultaneously, renewed fighting between Israel and Iran pushed oil prices higher and revived fears that energy costs would keep inflation elevated. The result was a burst of volatility that broke a long stretch of calm, though steadier nerves and hopes for de-escalation helped equities recover much of the lost ground by mid-month.
Semiconductors sat at the epicenter. Broadcom, a leading beneficiary of the AI buildout, posted strong results but declined to raise its full-year AI revenue forecast and guided the current quarter below Wall Street estimates. The reaction was brutal. On June 4th, the Nasdaq Composite fell more than 4%, its worst session since the tariff turmoil of April 2025, while the S&P 500 dropped 2.6%. More than a trillion dollars in chip-sector value evaporated in a single session. The selloff did not last. Bargain hunters soon returned, and continued hyperscaler spending signaled that AI infrastructure demand remained intact.
Sticky inflation and firm jobs data keep rate-cut bets on ice ahead of Fed meeting
The economic data gave the Fed little room to relax. The May employment report showed 172,000 jobs added, more than double the 80,000 expected, with unemployment steady at 4.3%(1). But the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.5% in May and 4.2% from a year earlier, its fastest annual pace in three years, driven largely by energy(2). The next day, the Producer Price Index (PPI) rose 6.5% from a year earlier, the largest gain since late 2022(3). Underlying pressures stayed more contained: core CPI, which excludes food and energy, rose just 0.2% on the month and 2.9% from a year ago(2).
Attention now turns to the Federal Reserve, which meets on June 16 and 17 and is widely expected to hold rates at 3.5% to 3.75%. The hotter inflation prints, even if energy-driven, give officials little reason to hint at cuts, and recent minutes show some open to higher rates should pressures persist. The larger swing factor sits in the Middle East. Oil retreated toward $85 a barrel on reports that a deal to ease Iran sanctions and reopen the Strait of Hormuz might be near, though nothing is settled. Whether June’s inflation scare proves a passing energy shock or something stickier may hinge less on the Fed than on the fragile diplomacy in the Gulf.
(1) Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm
(2) Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm
(3) Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/ppi.nr0.htm